Posted 2009-06-07 10:11 AM (#106076) Subject: Skinny Mini
Veteran
Posts: 100
Location: Arkansas
OK...I have a (roughly 12 y/o) miniature horse stallion. I've had him for a little over a year now. He was average in weight when I bought him, he got fatter and healthier looking shortly after he came to me. Never any problems- regular worming, 24/7 access to bermuda hay (sometimes bermuda mix). Never any grain, occasional access to grass (when he was fat/healthy - mini's are know to colic/founder easy and get obese). Only thing was in spring time noticed he was really itchy (started last year '08 - 1st spring that I had him) - shrugged it off as 'shedding itch'.
This spring the same thing except more severe...more itching, so much he was rubbing raw spots - went to clip him and noticed LOTS of lice. Must have had this when I bought him the year before. This was in March '09. Anyways, treated for lice, got rid of them and treated my other horses.
But here's why I am typing all this up...during lice treatment, he started losing weight. Still on a worming schedule, still 24/7 access to bermuda hay, started giving him protein pellets with penicillin and also sweet feed. Still no weight (protrusion of the spine and hip). So I noticed he ate VERY slowly and was dropping feed while eating. Made an appointment with the vet to have his teeth floated and an injectable worming (all of this was done on June 1, 2009)...asked vet what he thought upon seeing my pony, he didn't have any opinions/suggestions about it - I told him I was at a loss as to what could be wrong, the vet just did what I was there for and left. He just told me to see if this works (the floating and worming), give it about a month and then see. I was very disappointed, probably won't be going there again. I know it has only been 6 days but he still doesn't look any different. If he doesn't look better soon then I am going to get some blood work/stool work done to see if we can find out what it is. My mother says that I should have him treated for bloodworms, she thinks that might be his problem.
I am wondering what ya'll might think this could possibly be?
Shouldn't I already be seeing a difference in weight?
Posted 2009-06-07 10:38 AM (#106079 - in reply to #106076) Subject: RE: Skinny Mini
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Posts: 1989
Location: South Central OK
I'm not sure you should see a weight change yet, but you should see improvement in his mood by now, if the vet is correct.
Are you sure with the lice treatment you didn't poison him? If he had lots of open wounds it is possible that the chemical entered his system. Call the company that made the lice remover and ask about these symptoms.
* I have never had these problems with a mini, but showed them for years prior to getting "full sized" horses. Mini's can become exposed to high doses of chemicals due to the surface area/body mass ratio that is much higher than ponies and horses.
Posted 2009-06-07 11:22 AM (#106083 - in reply to #106076) Subject: RE: Skinny Mini
Regular
Posts: 72
Location: New Mexico
Could you explain further about 'protein pellets with penicillin'? and 'injectable wormer'? I don't understand what is meant here....
I began with minis in '84(and with 'big' horses MANY years before that)...I have to say, your vet doesn't sound like a very competent equine vet, based on the comments you attributed to him/her-I believe I'd be looking for a new vet.
If his teeth were 'bad'-and being a mini, it is very likely they were; minis often need 'attention' to their teeth more frequently than 'bigs'--the teeth simply don't 'reduce' in size as rapidly as other body structures, meaning they are more 'crowded' into the mouth, and more prone to problems--then it 'could' take awhile for you to see the benefits...how does the horse seem to be eating now? At a more normal speed? Seem more comfortable; still dropping feed?
Have you considered the possibility of ulcers? They are MUCH more common in all horses that most realize, and can occur in minis just as often, if not more often, than other horses.My minis live a very LOW stress existence--I don't 'lock' them into stalls, they have good 'moving around' space, I don't work them into the ground, etc...but I've had SEVERAL over the years develop ulcers, for NO apparent reason.
A blood work-up would probably be a very good idea! Keep us posted, and here's hoping your little guy is already on the road to improvement!
Posted 2009-06-07 11:41 AM (#106084 - in reply to #106076) Subject: RE: Skinny Mini
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Posts: 681
Location: Corpus Christi, Texas
I would certainly do the blood work-up on him also.. We had a beautiful rocky gelding that we bought and transported from KY home to TX.. He never adjusted to TX environment and began a slow gradual decline.. so gradual that it was unnoticeable until one day it was like looking at him with a stranger's eyes and I realized how much different he looked.. The vet said that there was nothing wrong with him "except he was on the wrong side of the Red River" .. Said lots of horses don't tolerate this area.. My poor guy was in a state of continual allergic response to just about everything.. He itched, he rubbed out his beautiful long thick mane, he lost weight and muscle.. He was irritable (usually a do-anything type of horse.. )..We tried everything; benadryl, iodine shampoos, several different additives in his feed to boost his immune system and with high omega 3 levels, blue-green algae, absolutely everything we could think of... The only thing I didn't try on him that I wish I had was anti-ulcer meds.. I ended up putting him up for sale to save his life.. i was very truthful in my sale ad and offered a written statement from the vet with his diagnosis and medical opinion... We were very lucky to sell him to a very nice lady in CA who now uses him for a cowboy mounted shooting horse. Says her granddaughter has taken him over and he's one of the best horses they have.. Moral of the story is, maybe your little guy has developed allergies while he was dealing with his other tangible problems.. I wouldn't rule out ulcers either..
Posted 2009-06-07 11:43 AM (#106085 - in reply to #106083) Subject: RE: Skinny Mini
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Posts: 100
Location: Arkansas
I had used the protein pellets/feed and penicillin granules (can't remember brand or anything, as I poured it in a container and threw away the bags).
The injectable wormer was what the vet gave him, it was Dectomax - I know nothing about it. Just started doing research on it.
I am not going back to him, his brother (is a vet too) is better. So I am going to start dealing with him again.
My 2 mini's live stress free and out to pasture w/ open barn, no stalls. No work, just play. They are just pets.
He still eats slow but isn't dropping it as much.
That evening (after the vet visit) I gave him a mixture of sweet feed and protein pellets. He picked through it only eating the sweet feed and left the protein pellets. Now he could have just been full or doesn't like the taste of the protein pellets as much. But he walked away from it.
It seems he does more standing around than eating. Have you seen a horse do that?
What is the general treatment for ulcers?
My next step is blood work, if he doesn't show improvement soon.
Posted 2009-06-08 10:04 AM (#106115 - in reply to #106076) Subject: RE: Skinny Mini
Elite Veteran
Posts: 681
Location: Corpus Christi, Texas
There are jillions of anti-ulcer feed additives on the market. horse.com has them..probably at the best price. If your little guy is just standing around and not busy eating (unless there is no grass..as is our case here in "The Depths of Hell",TX), then something is wrong.. What is your other mini doing? Is he still doing his own thing..normal routine? Does your little stallion show any interest in treats; apples carrots, horse cookies? Does he look uneasy on his feet; do they look any different? Are they hot anywhere? I would go ahead and do that blood work now and not wait.. The blood work will tell you right upfront that something isn't going as it should..
Posted 2009-06-11 10:23 PM (#106335 - in reply to #106076) Subject: RE: Skinny Mini
Member
Posts: 36
Location: Wellington, Texas
Blood work should probably be done 1st. If all comes back ok, the protein is probably alright but a feed with high fat and carbohydrates will put the weight on him faster. Red Cell will bring one to the front in a hurry as well
Posted 2009-06-12 1:26 PM (#106371 - in reply to #106076) Subject: RE: Skinny Mini
Elite Veteran
Posts: 681
Location: Corpus Christi, Texas
I got some good advice from NMRider here about a product called DAC oil.. In January I purchased a TWH from a family member who was no longer able to care for the animal.. She was very thin.. Now 6 mos later.. she is not what I would call fat.. to me she still needs more weight (we are in the middle of a severe drought ..have had no pasture grass since before spring), but the oil has helped tremendously and her coat is shiny and slick.. She is now starting to grow out some better hooves, too. Google it and you will find their website.. I just reordered the other day.. and I think it is simply dac.com..
Posted 2009-06-13 9:57 PM (#106408 - in reply to #106076) Subject: RE: Skinny Mini
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Posts: 100
Location: Arkansas
He has been eating alot faster (a more normal speed now) than what he was when I posted last...I guess he was still a little sore.
Still not noticing any weight gain but then again it's so hard to tell. He definitely doesn't look any worse.
I am going to go ahead and re-worm him this weekend with Ivermectin...since all the research I done on the 'Dectomax" the vet gave him says it's mainly for cattle, pig and goats but has been used on horses though it's not very effective for worms but helps with ticks.
Posted 2009-06-28 6:47 PM (#107202 - in reply to #106076) Subject: RE: Skinny Mini
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Posts: 447
Location: cedar rapids iowa
We had some mini's in the area that were wormed regularly. They lost weight and died suddenly. After the 2nd death the vet did a necropsy and was suprised to find worms that did not show up in stolll samples. Worms are becoming resistant to the wormer. They are now doing power pacs
Posted 2009-07-03 12:23 PM (#107491 - in reply to #106076) Subject: RE: Skinny Mini
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Posts: 100
Location: Arkansas
Waited a month like the previous vet recommended...to see if he gained weight from having his teeth floated and the Dectomax wormer. Also wormed him a couple of weeks (after going to the vet) with Ivermectin.
Still no sign of getting better...hard to tell but still looked like he was dropping weight.
Called around to other vets and all recommended a stool sample. I went out a waited to get a 'fresh' sample to take. Went to the vet yesterday with the 'fresh' sample. They tested for all internal parasites and it showed nothing. Her guess was a hyperthyroid. But the vet called her brother in Oklahoma who only does Equine Veterinary services to see what he thought it was. She asked me alot of questions while on the phone with him. And came up with, since he had been wormed twice this month and it didn't help. She said the wormers are killing out the adult parasites but the larvae are going up to his colon and "hiding out"...she then gave me 5 HUGE Panacur powerpak paste wormers and said to give him a double dose for 5 days in a row. And that I should see a difference in his weight in 45-60 days from then.
Today is day 2 of the double dose wormings. I am hoping it works because he probably won't make it to the 45-60 days if it doesn't.
Posted 2009-07-04 10:00 AM (#107509 - in reply to #106076) Subject: RE: Skinny Mini
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Posts: 100
Location: Arkansas
He had a coggins done in March but the vet said not to worry about that, they doubted it was that. And was adamant that it was the larvae in the colon.
Today is day 3 of the Panacur powerpac worming (double dose)...he seems to be in better spirits. He actually nickers at his girl now. I wormed him for the 3rd time this morning and shortly after watched as he relieved himself. So I went to check his fresh stool he left and there were quite a bit of worms in it. He has a very healthy appetite but he had that even before this last vet visit.
I was told by this vet that I could give my other horses (1 Haflinger gelding and 1 Miniature horse mare) a worming of Quest to clean them out. But I had heard Quest (moxidectin) was bad for miniatures, that it could possibly kill them. I told the vet this and she said that as long as I don't overdose a miniature with Quest then it would be OK.
Posted 2009-07-04 4:15 PM (#107518 - in reply to #106076) Subject: RE: Skinny Mini
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Posts: 1205
Location: Arkansas
The Quest issue, leaving out overdosing, is often related to a large # of dead worms causing a toxicity situation.... glad your getting some results now!
Posted 2009-07-05 7:50 PM (#107571 - in reply to #106076) Subject: RE: Skinny Mini
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Posts: 72
Location: New Mexico
There is PLENTY of anecdotal evidence that using 'Quest' on miniature horses is a very BAD idea; just search the archives on "Lil Beginnings" miniature horse forums, by far the largest and most active forum devoted to miniatures.This even when dosing was VERY accurate...I would NOT recommend it for miniature horses, period!
The 'Power Pack' of Panacur is largely aimed specifically at a high level of effectiveness against encysted small strongyles (I use "Safe-Guard", which is EXACTLY the same thing, strength and all, is usually less expensive than Panacur, and can be found in a 'multidose' packaging that saves even more $$$. It is the same 5 day, double-dose-by-weight regimen.) Effectiveness against encysted small strongyles is "Quest's" major 'claim to fame', but reliable information I've read is that the 5 day double dose of fenbendazole(the active ingredient of both 'Panacur' and 'Safe Guard') has a MUCH higher effective rate(% of 'kill' of the encysted sm. Strongyles) than 'Quest'.
Hoping the 5 day dbl. dose of the Panacur has helped,and next time you need to do that particular regime-most often recommended to do once or twice yearly--you could also use 'SafeGuard'.
I can't imagine why a licensed vet would give a miniature horse something not usually used on horses, and not particularly effective on worms?? Seems to me you are well off to not use THAT person anymore--JMHO!
Posted 2009-07-06 10:01 AM (#107606 - in reply to #106076) Subject: RE: Skinny Mini
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Posts: 100
Location: Arkansas
I plan on doing all of them at least once a year on the Fenbendazole 5 day double dose. I had seen where Safe-guard offers a "Power-Dose" just for this. I plan on doing it during late summer every year, as Safe-guard recommends for my region.
I wormed my Haflinger with Quest and my mini mare. I won't use Quest on her again. I have read on the Lil Beginnings website about Quest and other sites as well. And that is why I had brought it up to the vet when she mentioned Quest.