Expert
Posts: 5870
Location: western PA | If you have a dog, PLEASE read this and send it on. If you don't have a dog yourself, please pass this along to friends who do. Laurinda Morris, DVM This week I had the first case of raisin toxicity ever seen at Med Vet. My patient was a 56-pound male neutered lab mix that ate half a canister of raisins sometime between 7:30 AM and 4:30 PM on Tuesday. He started with vomiting, diarrhea and shaking about 1 AM on Wednesday, but the owner didn't call my emergency service until 7 AM. I had heard somewhere about raisins AND GRAPES causing acute Renal Failure but hadn't seen any formal paper on the subject. We had her bring the dog in immediately. In the meantime, I called the ER service and Med Vet, and the doctor there was like me -- had heard something about it, but .... Anyway, we contacted the ASPCA National Animal Poison Control Center. and they said to give IV fluids at 1-1/2 times maintenance and watch the kidney values for the next 48 - 72 hours. The dog's BUN (blood urea nitrogen level) was already at 32 (normal is less than 27) and creatinine over 5 (1.9 is the high end of normal). Both are monitors of kidney function in the bloodstream. We placed an IV catheter and started the fluids. Rechecked the renal values at 5 PM and the BUN was over 40 and the creatinine over 7, with no urine production after a liter of fluids. At that point I felt the dog was in acute renal failure and sent him on the Med Vet for a urinary catheter to monitor urine output overnight as well as overnight care. He started vomiting again overnight at Med Vet, and his renal values have continued to increase daily. He produced urine when given lasix as a diuretic. He was on 3 different anti-vomiting medications, and they still couldn't control his vomiting. Today his urine output decreased again, his BUN was elevated and his blood pressure, which had been staying around 150, skyrocketed to 220. He continued to vomit, and the owners elected to euthanize. This is a very sad case -- great dog, great owners who had no idea raisins could be a toxin. Please alert everyone you know who has a dog to this very serious risk. Poison Control said as few as 7 raisins or grapes could be toxic. Many people I know give their dogs grapes or raisins as treats, including our ex-handlers. Any exposure should give rise to immediate concern. Onions, chocolate, cocoa and macadamia nuts can be fatal, too. Even if you don't have a dog, you might have friends who do. This is very much worth passing on to them. Confirmation from Snopes.com about the above can be found at http://www.horsetrailerworld.com/forum/ Just thought you all should be aware of this problem Gard
Edited by gard 2008-03-10 11:56 AM
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Expert
Posts: 2615
| Poor little fella.I feel badly for his owners who tried their best to save him. I am of the opinion albeit may sound "goofy" that dogs and horses should only be fed what is intended for them: dogs getting good quality dog food,dog treats and fresh water,and horses getting forage first,and good quality horse feed and occasional horse treats. Horses will usually turn away from something foreign or not to their normal liking but dogs for some reason,won't.They will accept a lot of things that they shouldn't eat. Condolences to the owners for the loss of their beloved pet. |
Veteran
Posts: 243
Location: Maine | One of my dogs will eat anything you give him. If I handed him a rock, I wouldn't be surprised if he swallowed it. My husband poo-poos all these warnings and often gives my dogs a few raisins and also onions (I heard these are quite toxic too). I shall reiterate what I have read here and try to pound it into his stubborn head. Physically if necessary ( just kidding) What about dried cranberries. I wonder if they are toxic too. My whole family loves these and toss a few to the dogs now and then. Any research on Craisins? |
Veteran
Posts: 294
Location: Fort Worth, Tx | There is an excellent list at www.aspca.org of toxic foods not to feed your dogs and cats. Grapes, raisins, chocolate, etc...macadamia nuts are on there as well, avacadoes, etc..many things that you would not think about. In general it is best to stick with products specifically for dogs, don't be tempted to give them your leftover liver and onions. There are many people who will say "i have been feeding my dog such and such for years with no problem"...to these people I say that doesn't mean you WONT have a problem at some point. BTW the website also has a list of toxic plants for horses and lots of other good info! |