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Trailer brakes not engaging fully - anyone experience this?

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summit_bound
Reg. Apr 2010
Posted 2010-04-28 10:14 PM (#119493)
Subject: Trailer brakes not engaging fully - anyone experience this?


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Posts: 37
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Location: Minnesota
I am going to try hard not to have a rant about this trailer - it is one thing after another! The latest thing is the brakes. When we pulled off the wheels to repack the bearings, we discovered that the brake pads were badly worn. Plus, the previous owner had forced so much grease into the wheel that there was grease everywhere - all over the pads and magnets. We cleaned everything up and replaced the shoes on all four wheels, repacked and put everything back together. But mysteriously, the brakes - although better - just won't grab fully. My friend who's been doing these repairs is a master mechanic and has been pulling trailers all his life and he's baffled by this. He can find nothing in the wiring etc to cause this. When full gain is applied, the brakes will grab some but not real hard like they should. What are we missing here? Any ideas?
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gard
Reg. Aug 2007
Posted 2010-04-28 10:30 PM (#119495 - in reply to #119493)
Subject: RE: Trailer brakes not engaging fully - anyone experience this?


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Are you getting the full battery voltage at the magnets when you are at full gain? Have you checked all your electrical connections? These values will not show up with a visual inspection, they have to be checked with a meter.

Do your brakes work better while using the manual override switch?

Are the new brake shoes that same profile as the older ones? To be badly worn, the old ones had to have been working at some point. Often times, new brake shoes and pads have to be broken in, before they will provide an optimum performance.

I would check the wiring first, then the mechanics of the new shoes. I would also check to make sure all the grease was completely removed off the magnets and rotors.

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retento
Reg. Aug 2004
Posted 2010-04-29 3:56 AM (#119497 - in reply to #119493)
Subject: RE: Trailer brakes not engaging fully - anyone experience this?


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I think would have replaced the whole backing plate... Then you would have had new shoes, new magnets, new springs and hardware and no residual grease on and impregnated into the magnets.

You may have to use them some so the new shoes will seat/burn in those old slick drums. Were the old drums really smooth or streaked and scored badly? Did you sand the old drums with 80 grit sandpaper to break the slick glaze? Wash them really good with brake clean? Did he lay the new shoes next to the old ones to be sure they matched exactly? Etc.......

 



Edited by retento 2010-04-29 3:58 AM
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summit_bound
Reg. Apr 2010
Posted 2010-04-29 8:30 AM (#119498 - in reply to #119497)
Subject: RE: Trailer brakes not engaging fully - anyone experience this?


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Posts: 37
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Location: Minnesota
Thanks guys. I've been planning a trip with it this weekend to a park about 1.5 hours from home. Knowing what I know now, should I consider this issue a show-stopper? Or could I consider the trailer usable given the fact that the brakes work to a degree? If this sounds like an incredibly naive question to you, please don't skewer me - I am trying to learn. I realize this is a decision only I can make, just wondering what others more knowledgeable than myself would do in this situation.
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wyndancer
Reg. Apr 2007
Posted 2010-04-29 12:24 PM (#119503 - in reply to #119493)
Subject: RE: Trailer brakes not engaging fully - anyone experience this?


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I know when my Featherlite (Dexter axles) is fully loaded, it won't lock the tires when the gain is fully applied.

I'm making the assumption that the truck wiring is of inadequate size to transmit full amperage. Everything else is in good working order.

One thing to think about. Back in the olden days, a person would measure the diameter of the brake drum and then "arc" the new shoes to the same diameter. That allows full contact of the friction material.

If you don't arc the new shoes.....they'll get there on their own eventually, just keep up on the adjusters.
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PaulChristenson
Reg. Jan 2007
Posted 2010-04-29 7:49 PM (#119516 - in reply to #119503)
Subject: RE: Trailer brakes not engaging fully - anyone experience this?


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Originally written by wyndancer on 2010-04-29 1:24 PM

I know when my Featherlite (Dexter axles) is fully loaded, it won't lock the tires when the gain is fully applied.I'm making the assumption that the truck wiring is of inadequate size to transmit full amperage. Everything else is in good working order.One thing to think about. Back in the olden days, a person would measure the diameter of the brake drum and then "arc" the new shoes to the same diameter. That allows full contact of the friction material. If you don't arc the new shoes.....they'll get there on their own eventually, just keep up on the adjusters.
Will it lock, if the the wheel is jacked up off the ground?
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wyndancer
Reg. Apr 2007
Posted 2010-04-30 2:29 PM (#119553 - in reply to #119516)
Subject: RE: Trailer brakes not engaging fully - anyone experience this?


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The brakes work, it will skid the tires when empty. But if I load up a smallish tractor...like 2500lb it won't.
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conner
Reg. Feb 2010
Posted 2010-04-30 11:53 PM (#119569 - in reply to #119493)
Subject: RE: Trailer brakes not engaging fully - anyone experience this?


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If you replace just the brake shoes or the entire back plate it is a real good idea to "turn the hubs". Master Mechanic or not, all the so called experts say to always turn the hubs when installing new shoes. Then you have to get the brake shoe adjustment just right and sometimes that is a little tricky. Also sure helps to have a really good brake control like a 9030 Tekonsha and be sure you have a really good ground that runs back through the trailer plug and truck plug. Good luck.
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Spooler
Reg. Aug 2006
Posted 2010-05-02 11:19 AM (#119614 - in reply to #119553)
Subject: RE: Trailer brakes not engaging fully - anyone experience this?


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Originally written by wyndancer on 2010-04-30 6:29 PM

The brakes work, it will skid the tires when empty. But if I load up a smallish tractor...like 2500lb it won't.

Well, the brakes are working properly then. The issue is they are not broken in. Should of turned the drums, this speeds up the process.

 

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summit_bound
Reg. Apr 2010
Posted 2010-05-03 9:31 AM (#119642 - in reply to #119493)
Subject: RE: Trailer brakes not engaging fully - anyone experience this?


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Posts: 37
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Location: Minnesota
Just wanted to pop back in here and thank everyone for their replies. We're checking the various possibilities. If/when we find the solution, I'll post it here if I remember.
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